![]() Possessive pronouns are essentially adjectives and are declined in the first and second declensions to agree in number and case with the thing possessed.Pronouns have their own declensions, with personal pronouns being irregular and indeclinable for gender.The fifth declension includes mostly feminine nouns, with the ending -ēs or -iēs in the nominative singular and -ēī or -eī in the genitive singular.The fourth declension includes mostly masculine nouns with the ending -us in the nominative singular and -ūs in the genitive singular.The third declension includes a mix of masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns, with no consistent ending in the nominative singular and varying endings in the genitive singular.The second declension includes mostly masculine nouns, with the ending -us in the nominative singular and -ī in the genitive singular.The first declension includes mostly feminine nouns, with the ending -a in the nominative singular and -ae in the genitive singular. ![]() Latin nouns have five declensions, each with its own set of endings for the different cases.The third declension is the largest group of nouns, with a special set of i-stem and mixed nouns that are declined differently.Latin Noun and Pronoun Declensions The first declension includes nouns that usually end in -a in the nominative singular and are mostly feminine, while the second declension is a large group of nouns consisting of mostly masculine and neuter nouns. Old Latin had two patterns of endings, and there are five declensions for Latin nouns. ![]() Syncretism is common in Latin, where one form in a paradigm shares the ending of another form in the paradigm. Aelius Donatus placed the cases in an order based on the order used by earlier Greek grammarians, with the addition of the ablative, and most European countries still follow this order. Latin nouns have up to seven grammatical cases, including the nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative, and locative, with the locative limited to a few nouns. Pronouns, including personal and third-person pronouns, have their own unique declensions. ![]() Adjectives are also declined in two kinds: those like bonus, bona, bonum 'good' use first-declension endings for the feminine, and second-declension for masculine and neuter, while other adjectives belong to the third declension. Latin Declension: Patterns of Latin words based on their endings for grammatical case, number, and gender, and divided into five declensions, with some irregular nouns having exceptions. ![]()
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